Psychology: Aggression In Islamic View

Indeed, agressive behaviour and the use of violence are generally considered to be forbidden in islam, except in cases such as self-defense or religion protection against the enermies.

Aggression and violence rooted from negative emotions such as anger, envy, and hatred, that are considered to be destructive and harmful to the individual and society. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) the prophet of mercy, reported to have said in Sahil Bukhari that: "The strong man is not the one who is good at wrestling, but the strong man is the one who controls himself when he is angry."

However, in Islam, the importance of of self control, anger and emotions management were emphasised. Muslims are encouraged to seek peaceful resolution of conflicts and to avoid aggressive behaivours and violence whenever possible. 

The Qur'an teaches: "And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel (evil) by that (deed) which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend." (Qur'an 41:34).

Moreover, the management of emotions is considered to be a sign of spiritual maturity and strength in Islam. Muslims are encouraged to develop positive behaviours such as self-control, positive emotions, patience, forgiveness, and compassion. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have said: "The strong man is not the one who is good at wrestling, but the strong man is the one who controls himself when he is angry." (Sahih Bukhari)

Islam however, emphasizes the importance of seeking justice and resolving conflicts peacefully. The Qur'an teaches: "And if two parties among the believers fall into a quarrel, make peace between them. But if one of them acts wrongfully towards the other, fight that which acts wrongfully until it returns to God's command. Then, if it returns, make peace between them with justice and act equitably. Indeed, God loves those who act equitably." (Qur'an 49:9)

Islam also emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and the importance of turning to God in times of anger and frustration. The Qur'an teaches: "And those who are patient, seeking the countenance of their Lord, and establish prayer and spend from what we have provided for them secretly and publicly and prevent evil with good - those will have the good consequence of [this] home." (Qur'an 13:22).

In summary, while frustration is a both natural and artificial human emotion, Islam teaches the important management and control one's feelings of frustration and to seek peaceful resolution and intervention of conflicts rather than resorting to aggression and violence.

References:

Sahih Bukhari, Book 78, Hadith 611.

Qur'an 49:9.

Qur'an 42:39.

Qur'an 13:22.

Qur'an 41:34.

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