Islamic & European History: Islamic and European Civilisation During Medieval Era

According to historian Paul. M. Cobb "The Islamic world was much urbanised with more wealth, cultural heritage, ethnic and linguistic diversity. But the cities of western Christians with thousands population measured, Paris and London would have had may be 20,000 each while Baghdad likely had hundreds of thousands of citizens"

So we are talking about invasion of people from a marginal, underdeveloped region of the world to the most urbanised, culturally sophisticated zones on the planet. That accounts for the sense of trauma from the muslims side.

How could people from the edge of the known world invaded this divisely projected, culturally sophisticated and militarily triumph region? There was a lot of soul searching on the part of the Muslims.

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